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Hosted Solutions for Financial Institutions vs. On-Premise

Mary Ellen Biery
February 3, 2020
0 min read

Creating efficient operations and enhancing customer experiences are key goals for many U.S. financial institutions. These goals are driving technology strategies and investments. This information is derived from a recent survey conducted by Bank Director magazine. The survey included CEOs, executives, and directors. It is part of their 2019 Technology Survey.

A common challenge for many banks and credit unions is the allocation of their IT budget. A significant portion of this budget is dedicated to technology infrastructure. Additionally, a considerable amount is spent on maintenance. As a result, these funds cannot be allocated to new initiatives. Indeed, many banks allocate over 40 percent of IT spending to expenses. This includes costs for data centers, servers, and networking equipment. This estimate comes from a 2016 report by PwC’s financial services advisory group. 

Dollars for innovation tied up in IT infrastructure

This investment in infrastructure and maintenance is one reason traditional financial institutions are falling behind. Technology-focused companies in financial services are gaining an advantage. This insight comes from a recent report by the consulting firm McKinsey, titled “The Last Pit Stop.” Time for bold late-cycle moves.” Banks spend about 7 percent of revenues on information technology, the report’s authors estimate.

According to the report, fintech companies allocate over 70 percent of their budget to developing and scaling innovative solutions. In contrast, banks allocate only 35 percent of their budget to innovation. The remaining funds are used to maintain legacy systems. McKinsey warns that institutions not focused on innovation may struggle to allocate capital for change. Increased competition is leading to lower margins and returns. These pressures are likely to increase. This is expected as economic growth slows down. Additionally, interest rates are decreasing. Such trends are typical in the later stages of macroeconomic cycles.

The trend away from on-premise technology

Historically, financial institutions have been hesitant to move from on-premise technology. This reluctance stems mainly from security concerns about storing data in the cloud. But research firm Gartner estimates that through 2025, 99% of cloud security failures will be the customer’s fault. In addition, believing that on-premises capabilities are more secure can create a false sense of security. This is particularly true for smaller institutions, according to the firm. Some of the largest data breaches in history have occurred due to internal actions. Additionally, malware introduced into company networks has also been a significant factor.

Certainly, many institutions are expressing confidence in the security provided by a third-party technology vendor. Financial institutions are moving away from technology that they manage themselves. This shift involves moving away from systems that are installed on their own premises. This information comes from a recent Gartner report on the modernization of financial services technology.

Hosted solutions for financial institutions can react dynamically

Hosted solutions, also known as software-as-a-service (SaaS), are systems maintained by third-party vendors. They are becoming more popular because they allow businesses to respond quickly to changing conditions. The host can quickly add computing, storage, and memory resources as needed. This can be done without requiring the financial institution to spend on additional infrastructure. That leaves resources – in terms of both capital and staffing – available for other needs.

Emily Larkin, Abrigo’s Chief Information Security Officer, notes that financial institutions are growing more comfortable with hosted solutions and cloud providers. However, they can best protect themselves from security risks by conducting due diligence. This includes managing the hosting or cloud provider and carefully reviewing the service-level agreements in their contracts.

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Due diligence can allay transition concerns

"Financial institutions should create a shared responsibility model with the hosting vendor. This model should clearly define expectations and outline responsibilities," Larkin states. The appropriate cyber protections and terms must be included in the contract. The vendor should emphasize their cyber controls and commitment to comply with regulations and laws within the contract. Make sure the vendor is ready to take on a fair amount of liability. They should also provide proper notification and incident management procedures if a data breach occurs. Additionally, consider the type of vendor and their risk rating. Seek service-level agreements that outline financial consequences for any unmet obligations."

Larkin recommends that financial institutions verify if a hosted-solution vendor has strong technical controls for data. This confirmation can help alleviate concerns regarding data security. This is especially true when data is not stored on-site. "Financial institutions must require data encryption, audit logging, and proper perimeter controls in their hosting environments," Larkin states.

“The biggest message is that you cannot sign a contract with a hosting provider and walk away,” she says. “Using a hosted solution does not relieve the financial institution from the responsibility of protecting data. "Ensure you maintain a strong relationship with your provider and hold them accountable. Be mindful of who has access to your data and environment."

Financial institutions that transition from on-premises technology to hosted solutions gain several advantages. They can rely on the vendor to upgrade the software regularly, often without any disruption. This ensures that all users are on the correct versions. Additionally, the vendor manages the server requirements, allowing banks to focus on their core operations. The IT team can redirect that time to other projects. They might focus on innovations that enhance customer experience, manage operational or credit risk better, or improve efficiency.

“If a financial institution adopts a hosted solution, it should utilize the appropriate resources for both implementation and ongoing monitoring. This approach can help ensure smooth operations during the transition and beyond,” says Larkin.

To benefit from the efficiencies and security of a hosted solution, financial institutions may need to shift their spending. They can move funds from on-premise infrastructure to web-based software and systems. This change may not require any additional spending. This change in spending and mindset allows the bank or credit union to concentrate on banking and its key strategic goals. These goals may include growth, improving customer experiences, or other priorities.

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About the Author

Mary Ellen Biery

Senior Strategist & Content Manager
Mary Ellen Biery is Senior Strategist & Content Manager at Abrigo, where she works with advisors and other experts to develop whitepapers, original research, and other resources that help financial institutions drive growth and manage risk. A former equities reporter for Dow Jones Newswires whose work has been published in

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About Abrigo

Abrigo enables U.S. financial institutions to support their communities through technology that fights financial crime, grows loans and deposits, and optimizes risk. Abrigo's platform centralizes the institution's data, creates a digital user experience, ensures compliance, and delivers efficiency for scale and profitable growth.

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