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How AI is used in fraud: Threats and opportunities

Terri Luttrell, CAMS-Audit, CFCS
July 23, 2025
Read Time: 0 min

Tackling a global epidemic   

With fraud at an all-time high, complex scams are at the forefront of financial concerns among consumers and small business owners (SBOs). The FBI 2024 Internet Crime Report details reported losses exceeding $16 billion for 2024, a 33% increase in losses from 2023, and the trend doesn’t seem to be slowing.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is profoundly reshaping the fraud landscape, and Americans are taking notice. While many are concerned with the fraud risks AI introduces, there is growing recognition that AI can be an essential tool for fighting financial crime. Banks and credit unions face a key challenge in protecting clients from AI-driven fraud while using the same technology to detect fraud and strengthen trust.

How is AI used to commit fraud: Client concerns and vulnerabilities

According to the 2024 Abrigo Fraud survey, more than 83% of respondents express concern about AI-assisted fraud, and nearly 60% say they are either extremely or very concerned. That level of anxiety stems in part from personal experience. One in four respondents has either been a victim of AI-related fraud or knows someone who has. The numbers for small business owners (SBOs) are even higher, with 40% reporting they have personally experienced AI-enabled fraud.

The most common concern among respondents is the loss of control over private personal information (PPI), with 57.5% citing high-tech identity theft as their top fear. Additionally, AI-generated deepfake videos and voice cloning now mimic loved ones with unsettling accuracy, making schemes like grandparent scams more convincing than ever. AI-enhanced phishing emails are harder to detect, thanks to flawless spelling, grammar, and tone. These advancements are also fueling more sophisticated business email compromise (BEC) attacks, an escalating threat that organizations of all sizes must take seriously.

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AI is also a part of the solution

Despite the concern, many consumers believe AI can improve fraud detection. 43.5% of survey respondents say that knowing their financial institution uses AI for fraud prevention would increase their confidence in that institution. Another 41% say they are at least interested in using AI-powered tools to monitor their accounts.

Interest among SBOs is even stronger. Nearly 70% of SBO survey respondents say AI fraud detection would make them feel more secure. This is an essential takeaway for financial institutions. Clients are not rejecting AI; they want to know it is being used responsibly and effectively to protect their financial security.

More intelligent detection with Abrigo Fraud Detection

Abrigo Fraud Detection uses AI and machine learning to identify suspicious patterns across channels while improving efficiencies. By combining behavioral analytics with real-time risk scoring, the solution helps institutions detect and stop fraud faster. More importantly, it improves operational efficiency by reducing the number of false alerts that drain time and resources.

This advanced technology matters because the true cost of fraud goes far beyond the dollar amount stolen. It includes hours spent investigating cases, losses in client trust, and emotional strain on victims. In the survey, 56.4% of fraud victims reported stress or anxiety, and 54.1% said they spent significant time resolving the issue. With Abrigo, institutions can take action earlier, resolve fraud faster, and avoid unnecessary disruptions for legitimate clients.

Awareness and education gaps remain

While many respondents hope AI can enhance fraud prevention, more than half say they need to learn more before feeling confident in its role. At the same time, 52% of respondents do not know whether their bank uses AI for fraud detection. This lack of understanding suggests that even well-developed fraud prevention programs may fall short if not clearly communicated to clients. Educational efforts that explain how AI safeguards financial data could go a long way toward building trust, especially among the most concerned demographics.

Key fraud trends for banks

The rise of AI-enabled scams coincides with broader fraud trends that clarify the urgency of the situation. In the past year alone, 26.4% of respondents experienced fraud in their financial accounts. Of those affected, more than half reported stress or anxiety, and 40% suffered economic losses. SBOs reported higher exposure and spent more time resolving fraud incidents.

These findings reflect a broader sentiment that fraud is no longer an abstract threat but a frequent and disruptive reality. Yet only 10.1% of survey respondents feel prepared to defend against emerging threats. More than 68% say banks should carry the primary responsibility for protecting consumers from fraud.

Moving forward: Clear strategy and communication

Financial institutions have an opportunity to lead in both action and education. That starts with a clear strategy for adopting and communicating the use of AI in fraud detection. It also means investing in tools that effectively detect suspicious activity and offer meaningful transparency to clients.

Clients want to know their financial institution is paying attention to the threat landscape and adjusting accordingly. They want real-time alerts, stronger authentication options, and reassurance that modern tools protect their financial data.

Understanding how AI is used in fraud is no longer just a technical issue. It is central to the client experience, risk management, and institutional trust. Banks and credit unions that take a proactive, transparent approach will be better positioned to retain client confidence and respond effectively to AI as an evolving threat.

 

 

About the Author

Terri Luttrell, CAMS-Audit, CFCS

Compliance and Engagement Director
Terri Luttrell is a seasoned AML professional and former director and AML/OFAC officer with over 20 years in the banking industry, working both in medium and large community and commercial banks ranging from $2 billion to $330 billion in asset size.

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About Abrigo

Abrigo enables U.S. financial institutions to support their communities through technology that fights financial crime, grows loans and deposits, and optimizes risk. Abrigo's platform centralizes the institution's data, creates a digital user experience, ensures compliance, and delivers efficiency for scale and profitable growth.

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