Among the challenges that institutions are facing include today’s unique rate environment. Today, the demand for retail deposits is keeping deposit rates higher than they typically stay when wholesale rates begin to drop, explains Darryl Mataya, Senior Advisor at Abrigo. “In short, a nasty squeeze is being applied to your net interest margin,” he said. To negate that squeeze, financial institutions must be proactive in effectively pricing loans.
Utilizing a disciplined loan pricing process enables financial institutions to achieve the best return based on the risks that your bank or credit union is assuming. Not only should your loan pricing model consider the credit risk of a loan, but also interest rate risk and liquidity risk.
According to Mataya, to get the most out of each loan, your financial institution should employ a model that assesses three different risk components:
- Assess all risks and costs: This includes regular amortizing payments, prepayments, operating expenses, and a credit loss projection
- Analyze rate risk and option risk: This is accomplished by leveraging funds transfer pricing techniques to calculate the hedge necessary in order to eliminate interest rate and option risk
- Consider the relative value of relationship bundles: Relationship bundles calculates the value of adding deposit accounts with loans, or possibly discounting loans when multiple loan types are originated with a single borrower
If there’s one overriding theme of growing financial institutions in 2020, it is improving efficiency. Financial institutions shouldn’t simply aim to book more loans, but also become more efficient throughout the entire process. An effective loan pricing process helps financial institutions to evaluate and weigh various loans and risks to get the most out of every single loan – something that is especially important when considering our current rate environment going into 2020.